The Mysterious Vault
All the information that can be seen on a particular site is stored on servers – specialized computers with a lot of memory. They process, store and output the available content to the user. The aggregate works autonomously, without direct human involvement.

The content itself is accumulated on ordinary hard disks – hard drives. Whenever a person clicks on the desired site, the computer at first refers to a DNS server that looks up the domain name and the desired ip-address, and allows you to open the desired web site.

The farther the user is from such a server, the longer the request goes to him. This affects the speed of the Internet – the server response time. The lower it is, the faster we get information.

The network of servers is the Internet. All this wealth is stored in data centers – specialized buildings where servers and communication facilities are located. This is a bank of information that is protected and cared for accordingly. Such information repositories exist in every major city.

How does a Data Center work?
Data centers work on a commercial basis: they rent out space on their hard drives. Thus, it is possible to create a site, the information from which will be accumulated on a rented server or a small part of it.

Large organizations such as banks, search engines, advanced Internet portals, etc. build their own storage. For example, the Yandex company, which has erected its own data centers in several countries.

Storage facilities are strictly regulated. Data centers have an uninterrupted power supply. Sudden power outages are backed up by diesel generators and flywheels – inertia accumulators in the form of massive rotating wheels.

The storage facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art fire suppression and cooling systems. During operation, hard drives and servers generate heat, and therefore tend to overheat. To avoid this, excess heat is removed by air conditioning and ventilation.

Thus, all the information accumulated on the Internet is located in data centers.

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For example, we all know that a table is made of boards. If we take a board or bar, they don’t really resemble a finished tabletop, especially if decor was used in its making. The boards themselves are made from a log. The log is barked on the outside until it reaches the board stage, it will also take time, as processing is necessary. And the log itself is basically a planted sapling. A sapling and a log are quite difficult to connect. The sapling is so squishy, and here it is a whole log.

The same situation with the site. To understand how to create it is necessary to understand how all the elements that make up the site are connected, to understand the process of transition from one to another. Each of the elements that appear in the transition from one stage to another, on the one hand, carries the features of the previous stage, the material, and on the other hand, already has something new.

For example, if we talk about a board, we must understand that it is, on the one hand, as hard as a log, but flat and thin. It is already sanded and looks very different, but it has the features of that same log. Here’s such, a little confusing analogy, but I think it’s clear.

Stages of site creation
Of course, the easiest way to write the phrase, which is now very often used in advertising “site creation from scratch. It would seem that it could be easier and clearer – just a site and all? But it is not. The more detailed and competent work to create a site will be divided into stages, the more highly specialized professionals will be involved in each type of work, the more likely that the end result will be what it was intended.

• Recognize the need.
• Formulate an idea.
• Create a technical specification.
• Develop a scheme of arrangement of elements.
• Draw the design.
• Create an HTML template.
• Program the content environment.

Process of site creation
Awareness of the need

The first thing we need – is to realize the need, that is, a person who is directly to the customer, it may be the owner or manager of the enterprise, ie, the one who pays for this work, who will be the beneficiary of this work, in the end, should be aware of the need, and it must be described.

2. Formulate an idea.

What is an idea? It is an answer to the question of what needs to be done. If we have a problem, we must decide what we need to do to solve it.

For example, the problem or challenge is to increase sales. We decide to sell our product or service online. This is the simplest example of the problem, which seeks to solve by creating a website The idea in this case should sound like this: to create a website to sell our products on the Internet.

3. Create the terms of reference

What are the terms of reference? In this case, we’re talking about a textual terms of reference. This is a list of necessary solutions, which should be implemented on the basis of what should be the result of the site.

The terms of reference create special people – these are either content managers, or copywriters who have studied the sites, and knowing that we need it to be, describe it.

For example, the idea is written that it is necessary to create an online store to sell tables. Specialist describes the number of pages that must be, including about the company, the home page, contacts, online stores, product pages, and so on. Describes what should be on this or that page.

4. Develop a scheme of arrangement of elements (prototyping)

The requirements specification is the basis for creating an arrangement of elements. What is the scheme of arrangement of elements? This stage is also called prototyping, and this definition is not quite right, because anything can be called a prototype.

5. Drawing the design

Once the location of elements created and coordinated, we give it to the designer. And the designer, based on what is written in the TOR, requests and collects the necessary data, and then draws a design of the site – the way it should look like.

And at this stage it is important to understand what web design is different from conventional design. On the one hand, the work to create a conventional and web design is very similar, it is in any case, drawing a picture. On the other hand, there are important differences.

6. Compose HTML template.

Then, based on the traced design is created html template (this is also called the layout of the site or template). Because the finished design we give it to the codifier.

Dostalchik – is the person who has the knowledge of how to make up this or that element, drawn in web design, so that it would be displayed in the browser, just as drawn.

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If you sell or offer something and you don’t have a site yet, you’re screwed. That’s why, especially for every organization, hobby club, section, etc., you definitely need a website to provide information about yourself, to get feedback from the network. Even many ordinary people create websites and blogs and make money from them. Those “in the know” have far more than one site each.

Where are the sites kept?

That is, every day there are more new projects on the web. More and more information is becoming available in any field of activity. And all this is stored somewhere.

Where do you store your site files?
By and large, sites are a set of files to which any user has permanent access via the Internet.

Can sites be stored on personal computers? Yes, they can. Theoretically, you can make a site and store it on your computer. The problem is that very few people have computers running all the time. And if your computer is at least occasionally shut down (intentionally or through no fault of your own), then your site during this time will not be available to users. And who needs it, you ask? No one. So keep the site on your computer and give access to it via the Internet is extremely impractical for those who want to get something out of it.

Hosting service – is to buy some space to store files of their sites on powerful servers, access to which is provided from the Internet all the time. Most often, hosting services are bought just to store sites. That is, there are special organizations that install very powerful servers, providing them with broadband high-speed Internet access and offer for money to place your files on them. In addition, some sites require special software, which is not easy to set up an inexperienced user at home. And hosting is bought with all the necessary settings.

Most website owners buy hosting for their projects from such companies (hosts). And only quite large organizations can afford to buy their own servers for their online resources.

How to know where to store a particular site?
To do this, in most cases, enough to view dns-records of the domain researched site. View the dns-records can be using various online services.

In the empty field, enter the desired address and click “Find”.

After the entry “nserver:” there may be different values. Based on these values and can easily determine the used hosting of most sites.

How to choose a place to store your site.
Competition on the hosting market is very big. Different companies make very similar proposals, trying to lure customers in different ways. Of course, most users as the main criterion for choosing the cost. Many want to find a free hosting for themselves. But personally, I free hosting for even any serious projects would not advise anyone.

Therefore, for a more correct choice, I recommend to ask the people who constantly work with sites.

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There are several ways to own your own site:

• Creating a website with your own hands or a freelancer.
• A marketplace for selling websites.
• Order a website from a specialized company.

If you are a beginner, do not know anything about creating websites, but really want to learn – welcome to the world of video tutorials to create websites from scratch. If you are considering ordering a website from a freelancer – think through all the pros and cons of your cooperation, because working with a freelancer often involves a lack of guarantees on the work. Work only with those who have a portfolio, a reputation and the possibility of a legal agreement.

Website sales exchange. What is it and what are the risks?
Exchange – a kind of online trading platform, where you can sell or buy ready-made website. Buy a ready-made website with good traffic – is it not a dream of any entrepreneur? After all, you do not need to look for a company that will do all the work, spend time waiting for the launch and promotion. On the one hand so many powerful pluses that you can not believe that there may be downsides. There are not just minuses, there are risks that are important to be aware of before you make a purchase:

1 Fraud.
Putting it first, because you need to take care of the safety of your finances at the very beginning. It’s hard for an inexperienced user to tell the difference between a scammer and a real seller. Scammers can sell not their own, but someone else’s resource, be careful.

2 The presence of temporary links.
It often happens that when selling a website shows high rates of traffic, and after – site traffic decreases at times. This is due to the fact that not honest in his hand seller stuffed site temporary links, and then, after the sale of their validity stops. As a result, you get not profitable, not interesting site, which will have to start working on promotion in a new way.

3 The understatement of the sale.
This, too, is a type of fraud. Seller in the sale does not call the real numbers that have to spend to keep attendance at the proper level. Site Exchange Ukraine does not allow for protection from this kind of deception.

4 Scamming counters attendance at the site.
There are many exchangers on the network, where for a small fee you can screw up the number of visitors. To avoid such problems – analyze the path on which visitors come.

Create a website from a profile company. What are the advantages:

1 Legal support.
Between the two parties – the customer and the seller, there is a contract, which specifies the conditions of work and deadlines for delivery of the project in the work.

2 Site from scratch
A site created from scratch has very good karma. This means that the site has not been seen in the placement or linking to suspicious resources, does not have duplicate content and in general is very original and different from the rest.

3 Development team
Over the creation of the site is working team of developers, usually consisting of 4-5 people. It is difficult to overestimate the work of people who are experts in their field.

4 Interaction
During the project, the interaction between the client and the executor is very important. After all, during cooperation is a lot of questions that can only be answered by specialists.

5 Creation of the site of your dreams
The list of web resources, offered at the exchanges of purchase / sale of sites, it’s all someone else’s dreams, ideas, but where are you? It is important to create a website from scratch, not only because it will be a unique product with a unique design, but also because it will be a reflection of you.

Creating a website is a fascinating and, at the same time, time consuming process. You’d better contact a professional company, which will take into consideration all your wishes and will help you not only with the promotion, but also with the management of an administrative resource, if you want your online business to bring a steady income.

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